Several features may be present in rainfall data, and sophisticated time series procedures are needed for the analysis. These features are that of seasonality, long range dependency of observations and time trend as observed in the climatological series. This paper therefore considered the...

This paper examines the relationship between the logarithms of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China by applying fractional integration and cointegration methods. These are more general than the standard methods based on the dichotomy between stationary...