paper identifies the returns to schooling in urban China using individual-level variation in educational attainment caused … data from the China Urban Labor Survey conducted in five large cities in 2001. The results are consistent with the …

attend high school in rural China. Change in the cost of migration is identified using exogenous variation across counties in …

attend high school in rural China. Change in the cost of migration is identified using exogenous variation across counties in …

attend high school in rural China. Change in the cost of migration is identified using exogenous variation across counties in …

attend high school in rural China. Change in the cost of migration is identified using exogenous variation across counties in …

attend high school in rural China. Change in the cost of migration is identified using exogenous variation across counties in … by geographic convergence in access to education across rural China …

families in rural China. This paper asks how participation is affected by elder parent health. We find that younger adults are … less likely to work as migrants when a parent is ill. Poor elder parent health has less impact on the probability of …