Official A at almost all individual detection levels. This 'legitimacy' effect may help explain why anti-corruption policies …

states. This is suggestive of an unearned, and likely high, reputational cost to being a new state. These findings hold over …

We analyze the effects of corruption and institutional quality on the quality of business regulation. Our key findings … indicate that corruption negatively affects the quality of regulation and that general institutional quality is insignificant … once corruption is controlled for. These findings hold over a number of specifications which include additional exogenous …

This paper examines the effect that experiencing corruption has on an individual's mental health using microeconomic … both binary and ordered probit models using both an experience of corruption index and a simple binary variable. Having to … arenas in which corruption can have a damaging effect on mental health. Some evidence is presented that an individual needs …