In this paper we study concentration in the European Internet upstream access market. Measurement of market … pricing and traffic data. We present an alternative approach based on the inference of the Internet Operators interconnection … wholesale market dominance. The results, applied to four leading Internet Exchange Points in London, Amsterdam, Frankfurt and …

Internet Service Providers compete for customers while exchanging traffic flows to provide a complete, end to end … Networks (GSCNs) for the delivery and exchange of Internet traffic. Interconnection decisions form the architecture of the … Internet supply chain as they design the rules of the game played by the operators, in terms of reciprocal access pricing and …