different race is 20% lower for students. Looking at more broad measures of urban mobility, we find that students spend more …. Finally, we find correlational evidence that neighborhoods with more geographic mobility today also had more intergenerational … income mobility in the past. We hope future work will more rigorously test the hypothesis that different geographic mobility …

finances. A primary difference between local and national government is the ease of labor mobility within countries, which … disciplines local governments and means that heterogeneous service levels can be beneficial, but mobility also challenges local … attempts at redistribution. The empirical literature on mobility responses to local government is distinguished, but remains a …