Studies have found that bond ratings can affect the stock prices of individual companies. These studies suggest that investors rely on third parties when valuing companies. Our goal is to determine whether ratings have a similar influence on a country's valuation. We assess the country ratings...

While existing literature reports a positive market reaction to parent companies conducting carve-outs, we find that the response to carve-outs that are ultimately reacquired is negative or insignificant. Reacquired units perform considerably worse than those that are not reacquired. Thus,...