Organization (WTO) rules on trade reforms, manufactured exports and export upgrading in least developed countries (LDCs). The … of S&D flexibilities leads to an improvement in manufactured exports across different types of manufactures, and export …

) market access for products originating in Least developed countries (LDCs) on the latter's export performance. The analysis … a positive effect on LDCs' export performance on primary products; the average effect on manufacturing exports has been … statistically nil. In the short and medium term, this decision has exerted a positive effect on LDCs' merchandise export performance …

The effects of the betterment of enforced intellectual property rights (IPRs) provisions on services export … of weaker IPR protection fosters services export diversification in less developed countries (i.e., those whose real per … capita incomes are less than US$ 1458.60), including those with a low level of export product upgrading. Conversely, in …

Purpose - The international trade literature has established that export product diversification lowers export product … generalized method of moments (GMM) approach. Findings The empirical findings indicate that services export diversification … reduces services export revenue instability both over the full sample as well as over sub-samples of high-income countries …

, considered as a measure of citizens' welfare. The theoretical hypothesis underpinning the analysis is that by fostering export … fosters human development in countries that enjoy a high level of export product upgrading, measured through export product … diversification, the quality of export products, and the level of economic complexity. Countries with low levels of export product …

of the membership in the WTO, as well as on their level of innovation-driven export variety, measured by their level of … export product concentration or alternatively their degree of economic complexity. …

those that endeavour to relatively diversify their export products, and improve the quality of export products in a context … of a greater export product diversification. …