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The institutional arrangements for trading and settling securities in Europe remain fragmented along national lines, making cross-border trading costly. Consolidation efforts are under way, however, and major market centers have now emerged in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Although...
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Global banks played a significant role in the transmission of the 2007 to 2009 crisis to emerging market economies. We examine the relationships between adverse liquidity shocks on main developed-country banking systems to emerging markets across Europe, Asia, and Latin America, isolating loan...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008601667
countries and product categories, in the euro area over the last fifteen years. Our results show that the transmission of … introduction of the euro caused a structural change in exchange rate pass-through. Although some estimated point elasticities have … manufacturing industries. And since the euro was introduced, industries producing differentiated goods have been more likely to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283307
Countries aspiring to join the euro area—the so-called accession countries—are increasingly binding their economic … activity, external and internal, to the euro-area countries. This phenomenon is observed in the currency invoicing of … degree of euro-denominated invoicing of exports. I find that the exporters in some accession countries might be pricing too …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283347
The U.S. dollar plays a key role in international trade invoicing along two complementary dimensions. First, most U.S. exports and imports are invoiced in dollars; second, trade flows that do not involve the United States are often invoiced in dollars, a fact that has received relatively little...
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