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Reasonably calibrated versions of the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides search and matching model of unemployment … underpredict, by a wide margin, the volatility of vacancies, unemployment, and the vacancies-unemployment ratio - variables at the … are determined via competitive search (wage posting by firms along with directed search on the part of workers) rather …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009144134
these fluctuations very close to those seen in the data. The search cost function and the matching technology are intimately … elasticity of matches with respect to vacancies. Evidence in support of the model's prediction of procyclical search effort is … that are an order of magnitude too small. Introducing search effort of the unemployed brings the model's predictions for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011188615
fluctuations and the size of rents to employment. Introducing endogenous job search effort reduces the strength of the trade …-off while bringing the model closer to the data. Ignoring worker search effort leads to a large upward bias in the elasticity of … matches with respect to vacancies. Merging the American Time Use Survey and the Current Population Survey, new evidence in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011188616
Real business cycle models have difficulty replicating the volatility of S&P 500 returns. This fact should not be surprising since the RBC theory suggests a measurement of the return of aggregate capital, not stock market returns. We construct a quarterly time series of the after-tax return to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005048009
A widely cited failing of real business cycle models is their inability to account for the cyclical patterns of financial variables. Perhaps less well known is the fact that the return to capital and equity are identical in the neoclassical growth model. This paper constructs a measure of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004968087
Following the Great Recession, U.S. government debt levels exceeded 100% of output. We develop a macroeconomic model to evaluate the role of various shocks during and after the Great Recession; labor market shocks have the greatest impact on macroeconomic activity. We then evaluate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907054
Over the twentieth century, the amount of time that married women devoted to working in the market increased dramatically. This paper explores the implications for the allocation of womens' time stemming from: (1) the durable goods revolution associated with the introduction of new technologies,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009653125
Calibration has become a standard tool of macroeconomics. This paper extends and refines the calibration methodology along several important dimensions. First, accounting for home production is important both in measuring calibration targets and in organizing the data in a model-consistent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012728761
Real business cycle models have difficulty replicating the volatility of Samp;P 500 returns. This fact should not be surprising since real business cycle theory suggests that the return to capital should be measured by the return to aggregate market capital, not stock market returns. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012734108
The paper documents how cyclical fluctuations in market work vary over the life cycle and then assesses the predictions of a life-cycle version of the growth model for those observations. The analysis yields a simple but striking finding. The main discrepancy between the model and that data lies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014223065