Gropp, Reint; Heider, Florian - 2009
the capital structure of large U.S. and European banks during 1991 to 2004. Instead, standard cross-sectional determinants … of non-financial firms’ leverage carry over to banks, except for banks whose capital ratio is close to the regulatory … minimum. Consistent with a reduced role of deposit insurance, we document a shift in banks’ liability structure away from …