By analyzing the global financial markets' valuation of commercial sponsorships in Formula One (F1) motor racing, this paper advances research in the emerging area of return-on-investment of marketing resources. While previous research indicates U.S. markets approve of similar promotional...

International products can achieve mass adoption in some countries, while languishing outside the mainstream in other countries. Theoretically, global organisations can manage market entry and divergent demand by practicing a niche portfolio strategy that requires marketers to appropriately...

Although prior research examined sponsorship announcements, differences in abstraction and when sponsorships are announced have been neglected. Based on Construal Level Theory, the effects of sponsorship announcement informativeness (abstract/concrete), personal level of construal (PLC;...

A sponsor portfolio exists where multiple brands sponsor a single activity or property, such as a sporting event, team, league, or a charity simultaneously. While sponsor portfolios are common in practice, little is known about how the brand perceptions of several concurrent sponsors spill over...

The congruence or fit between a sponsored brand (i.e., brand of a team, league, or event) and sponsoring firm is a central tenet of sponsorship research. The influence of such congruence on the sponsored brand however, has received scant attention. This question is important because the strength...