Gu, Xiaoyu; Ieromonachou, Petros; Zhou, Li; Tseng, Ming-Lang - In: Industrial Management & Data Systems 118 (2018) 1, pp. 283-302
Purpose: Batteries installed on electric vehicles (EVs) should normally be removed when their capacity falls to 70-80 per cent, but they are still usable for other purposes, such as energy storage. This paper studies an EV battery closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) consisting of a battery...
