The nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation with a different potential that satisfies the degeneracy properties discussed in this paper possesses solitonic solutions that interact with long-range forces. We generalize the Ginzburg–Landau equation in such a way that the topological defects supported...

We show that soliton interaction with finite-width inhomogeneities can activate a great number of soliton internal modes. We obtain the exact stationary soliton solution in the presence of inhomogeneities and solve exactly the stability problem. We present a Karhunen–Loève analysis of the...