Discount persistence explanation from a behavioural point of view is a new area of research for both academics and practitioners. The interactions of both arbitrageurs and noise traders during the life of the fund will enable us to detect the effect of discount persistence based on an investor...

This article examines US closed-end funds using a sample of 603 closed-end funds from the period 2010 to 2020. The sample is free of survivorship bias. We find evidence of long-term managerial positive persistence. Performance is measured by Jensen’s alpha based on regression models such as...

This article examines the performance persistence of 603 closed-end funds over the period January 2010 to January 2020. We used a sample free of survivorship bias and measure performance using risk adjusted measures. Ten out of the twenty three categories showed high values of the Treynor,...

We check performance persistence of closed-end funds in terms of both market price returns and net asset value average returns in each category. In addition, we use regression models to test market timing ability. We use the entire population of 603 closed-end funds over the period 01/01/2010 to...

This article examines the application of the Sharpe style analysis versus a rolling methodology of monthly returns of long/short funds, market neutral funds, event – driven hedge funds and their related indices. The Sharpe ratio is calculated as the ratio of the excess return divided by the...

This article is a cross comparison of the different performance ratios between different types of hedge funds. The funds under study are long/short funds, market-neutral funds and event – driven funds. We use a sample free of survivorship bias and measure performance using risk adjusted...

This article aims at testing empirically the major building blocks that affect the performance of funds of funds hedge funds: incentive fees, management fees, size, age, hurdle rate, high watermark provision and lockup period. Funds of hedge funds invest solely in other hedge funds. The hedge...

In this article, we are testing the performance of offshore hedge funds for the period 1998 to 2003. Offshore hedge funds are located for example in Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands and Bermuda. Offshore hedge funds offer flexibility in terms that they invest in international equities,...

Commodity trading advisers, (CTA), or managed futures managers' trade in the commodity market. The hedge funds invest in commodity futures, currencies, bonds and shares. Hedge funds use managed futures in terms of indices, treasuries, fixed–income securities and commodities such as gold,...

In this paper, we are using Jensen's alpha, Sharpe ratio and multi-factor models to test the performance of hedge funds for the period 1998 to 2003. Hedge fund returns exhibit a high degree of non-linearity and kurtosis. Our results suggest that for the examined period hedge funds provide...