adverse incentives on the return to work and hours decision, except for an income effect over the longer life cycle of younger … men. We also discuss the policy implications of our estimates …

complete until 13 to 22 years after entry into Canada. These results are revealed clearly in both the pseudo-longitudinal and … skills declined following changes in Canada's immigration policies in 1974 that led to a sharp increase in the proportion of … increases with their duration of stay in Canada, and since there are no differential immigrant-native changes in higher …

, although the wage catch-up is not complete until 13 to 22 years after entry into Canada. These results are revealed clearly in … quality of immigrants' labor market skills declined following changes in Canada's immigration policies in 1974 that led to a … that the variance of immigrant earnings increases with their duration of stay in Canada, and since there are no …