of China is disadvantaged compared to the Han majority as regards length of education and household per capita wealth …

of China is disadvantaged compared to the Han majority as regards length of education and household per capita wealth …

hukou holders living in urban China and urban hukou holders. People living in households with an income below a fixed … residents are deemed as relative poor. Although migrants with rural hukou living in urban China were more prone to twice poverty …Using data from the China Household Income Project in 2013 and 2018, this paper studies relative poverty among rural …

hukou holders living in urban China and urban hukou holders. People living in households with an income below a fixed … residents are deemed as relative poor. Although migrants with rural hukou living in urban China were more prone to twice poverty …Using data from the China Household Income Project in 2013 and 2018, this paper studies relative poverty among rural …

In China hukou (the household registration system) imposes barriers on permanent migration from rural to urban areas … counterparts left behind in rural China. The probability of becoming a permanent migrant is positively related to parental …-born counterparts and those who receive a hukou before age 25 typically earn at least as much as their urban-born counterparts. The …

segregation and the demand for social assistance in locations with a comparably high rate of social assistance receipt …