Gustafsson, Björn; Sicular, Terry; Yang, Xiuna - 2017
Household Income Project from 2002, 2007, and 2013. We find that between 2002 and 2013 China's income distribution was … transformed from a pyramid shape, with a majority having rather low income, to a more olive shape, as the middle class emerged …. Defining "middle class" as having an income high enough not to be regarded as poor but also low enough not to be regarded as …