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aim of the present paper is twofold: Firstly, we detail the tax mix of four member states of the European Union (Germany … Union ; tax mix of Germany ; the Netherlands ; Spain and United Kingdom …-Mitgliedsländer (Deutschland, Niederlande, Spanien und Großbritannien) ein. Zweitens wird die Verteilung der Steuerlast über reiche und arme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009674156
impacts of taxation. More specifically, we have estimated the incidence of national tax systems (Germany, the Netherlands … Steuerwirkungen dar. Insbesondere haben wir das Aufkommen und die Verteilung nationaler Steuersysteme (Deutschland, Niederlande …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009674159
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000917395
This paper studies ECB and Bundesbank communication on monetary policy during the first years of the European Economic and Monetary Union. We study whether statements by different (groups of) central bankers have been contradictory and whether differences have diminished over time. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011450560
whether there is convergence in monetary transmission. The countries included are: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398432
This paper reports the results of a survey among private sector economists about credibility and transparency of central banks. In line with the survey of Alan Blinder among central bankers, we asked participants in Ifo s World Economic Survey to answer questions on the importance and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399168
This paper studies ECB and Bundesbank communication on monetary policy during the first years of the European Economic and Monetary Union. We study whether statements by different (groups of) central bankers have been contradictory and whether differences have diminished over time. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002848006
This paper studies ECB and Bundesbank communication on monetary policy during the first years of the European Economic and Monetary Union. We study whether statements by different (groups of) central bankers have been contradictory and whether differences have diminished over time. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002388561
This paper reports the results of a survey among private sector economists about credibility and transparency of central banks. In line with the survey of Alan Blinder among central bankers, we asked participants in Ifo's World Economic Survey to answer questions on the importance and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002175358
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002590646