to financing constraints, but also do not seem to benefit from a patent quality signal. …

to financing constraints, but also do not seem to benefit from a patent quality signal. …

to financing constraints, but also do not seem to benefit from a patent quality signal …

to financing constraints, but also do not seem to benefit from a patent quality signal …

This paper summarizes a number of studies which use patent data to examine different aspects of technological change … estimation of the value of patent rights based on European patent renewal data; and describes the use of patent data to estimate … the importance of R&D spillovers. It concludes that patent data represent a valuable resource for the analysis of …

This paper summarizes a number of studies which use patent data to examine different aspects of technological change … estimation of the value of patent rights based on European patent renewal data; and describes the use of patent data to estimate … the importance of R&D spillovers. It concludes that patent data represent a valuable resource for the analysis of …

Evidence on the “funding gap” for investment innovation is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for …

Evidence on the "funding gap" for investment innovation is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for …

policies to bring the cost of financing innovation more in line with the level that would prevail in the absence of market …