same multinationals in developing economies, especially Brazil, India, and China. We lack very precise data on the extent … have 98 R&D facilities in China and 63 in India (Economist 2010). A recent report by Goldman Sachs identifies new and … planned R&D facilities in China, India, and Brazil by such companies as Pfizer, Ford, Microsoft, IBM, Boeing, Intel, and Cisco …

innovation and international technology transfer in general. The literature suggests that patent protection in a host country … encourages technology transfer to that country but that its impact on innovation and development is much more ambiguous. We then … externalities, implies that patent protection may not be the optimal instrument for encouraging innovation in this area, especially …

innovation and international technology transfer in general. The literature suggests that patent protection in a host country … encourages technology transfer to that country but that its impact on innovation and development is much more ambiguous. We then … externalities, implies that patent protection may not be the optimal instrument for encouraging innovation in this area, especially …

innovation and international technology transfer in general. The literature suggests that patent protection in a host country … encourages technology transfer to that country but that its impact on innovation and development is much more ambiguous. We then … externalities, implies that patent protection may not be the optimal instrument for encouraging innovation in this area, especially …