The focus of this paper is on the similarities and differences of German and Austrian monetary and exchange rate policies, which are analysed against the background of the economic forces which eventually resulted in the creation of the European Monetary Union. The frontline of the struggle for...

The paper provides an overview of the development of public procurement (PP) rules in the EU and in selected international organisations. The EU rules were originally designed to foster competition and efficiency, and the dominant award criterion was the price. Over time, and in particular in...