-like effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance in the era of the pandemic and confirm that CSR performance …' responses to CSR activities during the pandemic and normal periods, we observe that the link between CSR performance and firm … value is stronger during the crisis period. We also realize that the social aspect of CSR performance is the main driver for …

of firm strategy. These benefits should affect both firm risk and financial performance. We use the 2020 coronavirus … duality is more valuable at firms with higher information costs. Our results indicate CEO duality was more valuable during the …