of highly valued products. In so doing, we suggest an innovation policy framework based on two pillars: (i) the … accumulation, investment, and upgrading of knowledge and (ii) the implementation of mechanisms that enable knowledge to be … exploited such that growth and societal prosperity are encouraged. Knowledge is a necessary but far from sufficient condition …

What national policies are most efficient in promoting the commercialization of university-generated knowledge? We … ; Innovation ; Intellectual property ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer ; University-industry relations ; Universities …

within universities and in business. -- Academic entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer …

US. -- Academic entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; R&D ; Spin-off firms ; Technology transfer ; University …

deemed to be of particular importance for entrepreneurship, innovation-based firm growth and its ensuing impact on the …, who are renowned specialists in the area and with deep knowledge of the pertinent institutions in Sweden and the US. These …, considerable differences remain. These constitute the basis for the concluding policy discussion. -- Entrepreneurship ; Innovation …

countries in the 1996-2010 period. To our knowledge this is the first systematic cross-country study of billionaire …-employment. -- Entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; Institutions ; Regulation ; Self-employment …

); innovation returns are modeled as following an ex ante known probability distribution. By assuming that innovation outcomes are …

); innovation returns are modeled as following an ex ante known probability distribution. By assuming that innovation outcomes are …

It is imperative that the economies of the European Union become more entrepreneurial to promote innovation and … bankruptcy and insolvency; (vii) R&D, commercialization and knowledge spillovers; (viii) human capital investments; and (ix … to promote entrepreneurship, innovation and growth. …