, efficiency and productivity growth in manufacturing and services. The objective is to provide a thorough and up-to-date survey … that provides a significant discussion on data, as well as on the core methods of measuring efficiency and productivity …-specific modelling are discussed. Second, we survey the econometric approach to efficiency analysis. The issues of modelling …

This paper is concerned with the estimation of an employment relationship and employment efficiency under production … is used to estimate the parameters of the model. Estimation of industry and time-varying employment efficiency is also … considered. Employment efficiency is defined in terms of the distance from the employment frontier defined as minimum employment …