parliamentary elections. On the economic side, the sanctions significantly hurt Russia's foreign trade - with regional …-level variation. We use trade losses caused by the sanctions as measure for regional sanction exposure. For identification, we rely on … a structural gravity model that allows us to compare observed trade flows to counterfactual flows in the absence of …

parliamentary elections. On the economic side, the sanctions significantly hurt Russia’s foreign trade — with regional …-level variation. We use trade losses caused by the sanctions as measure for regional sanction exposure. For identification, we rely on … a structural gravity model that allows us to compare observed trade flows to counterfactual flows in the absence of …

parliamentary elections. On the economic side, the sanctions significantly hurt Russia’s foreign trade — with regional variance. We … use trade losses caused by the sanctions as measure for regional sanctions exposure. For identification, we rely on a … structural gravity model that allows us to compare observed trade flows to counterfactual flows in the absence of sanctions …

parliamentary elections. On the economic side, the sanctions significantly hurt Russia's foreign trade — with regional variance. We … use trade losses caused by the sanctions as measure for regional sanctions exposure. For identification, we rely on a … structural gravity model that allows us to compare observed trade flows to counterfactual flows in the absence of sanctions …

. We first gauge the impact of the sanctions' regime using a structural gravity framework and quantify the trade losses in … by the Russian embargo. Instead, the disruption of the provision of trade finance services is found to have played an …

sanctioned markets, while, importantly, the lifting of sanctions is not found to yield symmetric trade recovery effects …. Additionally, sanctions effects are very heterogeneous. Firms that depend more on trade finance instruments are more strongly …

. We first gauge the impact of the sanctions’ regime using a structural gravity framework and quantify the trade losses in … by the Russian embargo. Instead, the disruption of the provision of trade finance services is found to have played an …

sanctioned markets, while, importantly, the lifting of sanctions is not found to yield symmetric trade recovery effects …. Additionally, sanctions effects are very heterogeneous. Firms that depend more on trade finance instruments are more strongly …

of domestic inputoutput production linkages. We then use a Ricardian model of trade with domestic sectoral linkages …, trade in intermediate goods and sectoral heterogeneity in production to perform counterfactual simulations, isolate the …

The extensive margin of bilateral trade exhibits a high level of persistence that cannot be explained by geography or … trade policy. We combine a heterogeneous firms model of international trade with bounded productivity with features from the … trade agreement, and shared currency), only sharing a common currency retains a significant effect on whether two countries …