We examine whether investors can improve their investment opportunity sets by adding an IPO portfolio to a set of benchmark portfolios sorted by firm size and book-to-market ratio. Using U.S. IPOs from 1980-2002, we find that adding a value-weighted IPO portfolio does lead to a statistically and...

We set out in this study to examine whether investors can improve their investment opportunity sets through the addition of an IPO index portfolio into various sets of benchmark portfolios. Using the IPOX indices from the years 1980-2006, we find that adding an IPO index portfolio does lead to a...

This study investigates the relation between IPO underwriting and subsequent lending. We find that when a bank underwrites a firm’s IPO, the bank is more likely to provide the issuer with future loans at a lower cost, compared to banks without an IPO underwriting relationship. The evidence...

A firm's stock becomes publicly tradable through an initial public offering (IPO). This study suggests a portfolio diversification perspective to explore IPOs. We examine whether investors can gain diversification benefits by adding an IPO portfolio to a set of benchmark portfolios sorted by...