demand reduction effect. Even if Russia fails to supply Europe, the additional impact of the lower Dutch production is …

suppliers due to their geographical location, Russia's significance in supplying Europe will decline in the future. New … natural gas. However, in Europe, the potential for additional production of domestic resources by extracting shale gas through …. In Europe, the situation could develop along a number of different trajectories, depending on whether natural gas is used …

supplier of natural gas to the EU. The Russian gas corporation Gazprom is gaining importance in Eastern Europe, and … natural gas trade. It currently has few alternatives to exporting to the EU. Model calculations by DIW Berlin show that Europe … complete supply stop by Russia. To further increase supply security to Europe in the medium term, it will be necessary to …

natural gas within Europe. We use the Global Gas Model (GGM), a large-scale mixed complementarity representation of the …

. Even if Russia fails to supply Europe, the additional impact of the lower Dutch production is moderate. Hence, the European …

Europe. However, DIW Berlin analyses show that the planned pipeline project Nord Stream 2 is not necessary to secure natural … gas supplies for Germany and Europe. The energy consumption forecasts on which the project is based, especially the EU … Reference Scenario, significantly overestimate natural gas demand in Germany and Europe. On the supply side, there will be no …