Fu, Xiaowen; Homsombat, Winai; Oum, Tae H. - In: Journal of Air Transport Management 17 (2011) 6, pp. 347-353
This paper examines the forms and effects of vertical relationships between airports and airlines with a focus on the North American and European aviation markets. We find that such vertical relationships enables those participating to achieve various benefits and may be formed as a competitive...