R&D collaboration facilitates pooling of complementary skills, learning from the partner as well as sharing risks and … gains from collaboration can be high initially, cost may start to outweigh those benefits if firms engage in multiple … collaborative projects simultaneously. This study explicitly considers a firm's collaboration intensity, that is, the share of …

collaborate internationally as well as for SMEs. -- Innovation Policy ; Subsidies ; R&D ; SMEs ; International Collaboration … specific policy design aiming at incentivizing (international) collaboration and R&D in small and mediumsized firms achieves …

R&D collaboration facilitates pooling of complementary skills, learning from the partner as well as sharing risks and … gains from collaboration can be high initially, cost may start to outweigh those benefits if firms engage in multiple … collaborative projects simultaneously. This study explicitly considers a firm's collaboration intensity, that is, the share of …

also be a strategy to cope with financing constraints for R&D. Studying panel data we show that collaboration with science … alleviates liquidity constraints for research. Horizontal collaboration reduces liquidity constraints for both research as well … as R and D. Vertical collaboration has no such effects. -- Collaborative Research ; Industry-Science Links ; Research and …

&D Collaboration ; Knowledge Exchange ; Patents ; Innovation ; Count Data Models …