This paper develops a quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) procedure for estimating the parameters of multi-dimensional stochastic differential equations. The transitional density is taken to be a time-varying multivariate Gaussian where the first two moments of the distribution are approximately the...

Many stochastic differential equations (SDEs) do not have readily available closed-form expressions for their transitional probability density functions (PDFs). As a result, a large number of competing estimation approaches have been proposed in order to obtain maximum-likelihood estimates of...

Maximum-likelihood estimates of the parameters of stochastic differential equations are consistent and asymptotically efficient, but unfortunately difficult to obtain if a closed form expression for the transitional probability density function of the process is not available. As a result, a...

Maximum likelihood (ML) estimates of the parameters of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are consistent and asymptotically efficient, but unfortunately difficult to obtain if a closed form expression for the transitional density of the process is not available. As a result, a large number...