portion of pay on student outcomes. In the US, the number of school districts adopting such performancebased financial …

varies by race and school racial composition. Using a series of decompositions, we find that black and Hispanic students are …, or achievement differences. Instead, we argue that the results are consistent with a heightened awareness among school … officials of disabilities in students who are racially and ethnically distinct from the majority race in the school …

varies by race and school racial composition. Using a series of decompositions, we find that black and Hispanic students are …, or achievement differences. Instead, we argue that the results are consistent with a heightened awareness among school … officials of disabilities in students who are racially and ethnically distinct from the majority race in the school …

a large urban school district in the southwest United States, we assess how uniforms affect behavior, achievement and … other outcomes. Each school in the district determines adoption independently, providing variation over schools and time. By … including student and school fixed-effects we find evidence that uniform adoption improves attendance in secondary grades, while …