We explore the propagation of sector-specific shocks through the Spanish input-output network. First, we outline a theoretical framework borrowed from the networks literature that allows us to distinguish between downstream (from suppliers to customers) and upstream (from customers to suppliers)...

This paper explores the heterogeneity across firms within each sector and region in the impact of and response to the COVID-19 shock. It relies on a survey conducted by Banco de España to 4,004 companies in November 2020 matched to very rich balance-sheet information on firm characteristics....

The COVID-19 health crisis had a highly uneven impact across sectors and regions in 2020. However, there is hitherto little evidence regarding the heterogeneous impact of the crisis on different firms within each sector and region. This article provides an initial description of the...

Spanish Abstract: A pesar del carácter exógeno de la crisis sanitaria debida al COVID-19, su intensidad y persistencia podrían provocar un impacto negativo sobre el crecimiento económico a largo plazo. Este artículo ofrece una discusión exhaustiva sobre los diversos canales a través de...

This paper analyses the aggregate impact of industry-specific shocks and their propagation through global production networks. We focus on the case in which a common shock affects simultaneously the same industry across different countries. Thus, our analysis can be a useful tool for several...

Este artículo explora la heterogeneidad del impacto y la respuesta a la crisis del COVID-19 de las empresas españolas dentro de una misma región y sector. Los datos utilizados se basan en una encuesta realizada por el Banco de España a 4.004 empresas en noviembre de 2020, que cruzamos con...

Summary of Banco de España Working Paper no. 2120