Germany is one of the few OECD countries with a two-tier system of statutory and primary private health insurance. Both …. First, I find no evidence that physician density is endogenous. Second, conditional on health, privately insured patients … patients insured in the statutory health care system, whereas, fourth, physician density has no effect on privately insured …

dishonesty and upcoding in health care. We find that introducing audits combined with a fine significantly reduces dishonesty on …

Germany is one of the few OECD countries with a two-tier system of statutory and primary private health insurance. Both …. First, I find no evidence that physician density is endogenous. Second, conditional on health, privately insured patients … patients insured in the statutory health care system, whereas, fourth, physician density has no effect on privately insured …

Germany is one of the few OECD countries with a two-tier system of statutory and primary private health insurance. Both …. First, I find no evidence that physician density is endogenous. Second, conditional on health, privately insured patients … patients insured in the statutory health care system, whereas, fourth, physician density has no effect on privately insured …

of education on health behaviors. Using the number of academic track schools in a state as an instrumental variable for … years of schooling, we investigate the causal effect of schooling on health behavior such as smoking and related outcomes …

Germany is one of the few OECD countries with a two-tier system of statutory and primary private health insurance. Both …. First, I find no evidence that physician density is endogenous. Second, conditional on health, privately insured patients … patients insured in the statutory health care system, whereas, fourth, physician density has no effect on privately insured …

financial incentives but also with expected treatment costs measured by poor newborn health conditional on weight. This suggests …