Although people are quite aware of global warming, their beliefs about it may be malleable; specifically, their beliefs may be constructed in response to questions about global warming. Beliefs may reflect irrelevant but salient information, such as the current day’s temperature. This...

Fluid intelligence decreases with age, yet evidence about age declines in decision-making quality is mixed: Depending on the study, older adults make worse, equally good, or even better decisions than younger adults. We propose a potential explanation for this puzzle, namely that age differences...

Preference elicitation tasks are widely used to predict behavior in marketing, finance, and public policy. We suggest that every time a respondent answers an additional elicitation question, two things happen: (1) We obtain information about some parameter(s) of interest, such as their discount...