This paper investigates the determinants of appointments of outsiders -- directors previously employed by banks (bank directors) or by other nonfinancial firms (corporate directors) -- to the boards of large nonfinancial Japanese corporations. Such appointments increase with poor stock...

We study CEO turnover - both internal (board driven) and external (through takeover and bankruptcy) - from 1992 to 2005 for a sample of large U.S. companies. Annual CEO turnover is higher than that estimated in previous studies over earlier periods. Turnover is 14.9% from 1992 to 2005, implying...