Although foreign exchange rates (FER) and inflation increased slowly between from 2002 and 2013, they increased rapidly after that time and they have reached the highest level in 2018 on annual base since 2006. Adverse developments in indicators like FER make negative effects on economic actors...

The study is prepared to strengthen reserves of CBRT. For this purpose, a set of proposals, consisting of transferring Treasury's share in profit to reserves and increasing Treasury's share in CBRT, is developed. Effects of the proposals are analyzed by using data, which are gathered from...

This study researches the impacts of foreign portfolio flows (proxied by foreign investors' retention share) and monetary policy responses (proxied by the repurchase interest rate) on Turkey's stock market index taking the COVID-19 pandemic into consideration. A volatility index, credit default...

This study researches the impacts of foreign portfolio flows (proxied by foreign investors’ retention share) and monetary policy responses (proxied by the repurchase interest rate) on Turkey’s stock market index taking the COVID-19 pandemic into consideration. A volatility index, credit...

The economic recovery in CESEE has strengthened further in recent months, resulting in a number of additional upgrades to our growth forecasts for 2021, to 5.4% on the regional average. This good performance has been built on two important foundation stones: the adaptation of the CESEE economies...

High bank interest rates have been one of the main problems in certain periods for Turkey. When the development trend of interest rates is examined, it is seen that interest rates were high in the past, they decreased between 2002 and 2010, and they have been increasing after the year 2011. In...