China, Brazil, and Turkey are important emerging countries and have different interest rate trends. China and Brazil enjoyed the lower interest rate of approximately 1.5% and 6.8% respectively whereas Turkey was faced with increasing interest rate problems reaching 23.35% as of 2018 end. The...

Although foreign exchange rates (FER) and inflation increased slowly between from 2002 and 2013, they increased rapidly after that time and they have reached the highest level in 2018 on annual base since 2006. Adverse developments in indicators like FER make negative effects on economic actors...

The study is prepared to strengthen reserves of CBRT. For this purpose, a set of proposals, consisting of transferring Treasury's share in profit to reserves and increasing Treasury's share in CBRT, is developed. Effects of the proposals are analyzed by using data, which are gathered from...

Increasing foreign direct investment amount is very significant especially for developing countries in order to improve economy. Because of this situation, defining the factors that affect foreign direct investment is essential. Within this context, the main purpose of this study is to identify...

High bank interest rates have been one of the main problems in certain periods for Turkey. When the development trend of interest rates is examined, it is seen that interest rates were high in the past, they decreased between 2002 and 2010, and they have been increasing after the year 2011. In...

This study researches the impacts of foreign portfolio flows (proxied by foreign investors' retention share) and monetary policy responses (proxied by the repurchase interest rate) on Turkey's stock market index taking the COVID-19 pandemic into consideration. A volatility index, credit default...

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of corporate governance in alternative distribution channels for Turkish banking sector. For this purpose, an integrated fuzzy MCDM model is structured to analyze the multi-dimensional effects of corporate governance for ranking the performance of...

Although there are globalization and digitalization trends affecting all companies, some things can never be changed. Similarly, when speaking about investor relations, although there are new tools, annual reports are the main communication tools with the stakeholders. One of the most important...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the adequacy of the audit committees in Turkish Banking Sector. Considering national and international legislation, and best practices, audit committees' adequacy involves the issues regarding committees and the responsibilities of committees....