classes such as corporate and sovereign bonds, derivatives, commodities, and currencies. Our intermediary capital risk factor … is strongly pro-cyclical, implying counter-cyclical intermediary leverage. The price of risk for intermediary capital …

We propose and implement a procedure to dynamically hedge climate change risk. To create our hedge target, we extract … hedge portfolios. We discipline the exercise by using third-party ESG scores of firms to model their climate risk exposures … managing climate risk …

We propose and implement a procedure to dynamically hedge climate change risk. To create our hedge target, we extract … equity returns. We discipline the exercise by using third-party ESG scores of firms to model their climate risk exposures. We … primarily on industry tilts. We discuss multiple directions for future research on financial approaches to managing climate risk …