supply interruptions. However, Russia continues to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe and still has some countries … in Central and Eastern Europe under control in terms of energy policy, which has so far prevented EU sanctions on Russian …

supply, GASMOD, which is structured as a two-stagegame of successive natural gas exports to Europe (upstream market) and … wholesale trade within Europe (downstream market), and which explicitly includes infrastructure capacities. We compare three …

modest changes in the overall supply situation of natural gas to Europe, indicating that current worries about energy supply … is successfully converting from being a natural gas exporter to become a transit node for LNG towards continental Europe …

of gross final energy consumption throughout Europe. This appears unambitious against the background of developments to …

supplier of natural gas to the EU. The Russian gas corporation Gazprom is gaining importance in Eastern Europe, and … natural gas trade. It currently has few alternatives to exporting to the EU. Model calculations by DIW Berlin show that Europe … complete supply stop by Russia. To further increase supply security to Europe in the medium term, it will be necessary to …

of gross final energy consumption throughout Europe. This appears unambitious against the background of developments to …

supplier of natural gas to the EU. The Russian gas company Gazprom plays a key role in Eastern Europe and is also gaining … gas trade and currently has few alternatives to exporting to the EU. Model calculations by DIW Berlin show that Europe can … offset a complete suspension of Russian supply. To further increase supply security in Europe in the medium term, it will be …