the German parliament. However, natural gas has no climate benefit compared to coal. What is more, Europe risks to become … compete with Russian gas exports to Europe. While German and European policy makers debate about an appropriate reaction to …

A Green Deal for Europe can set standards for ambitious climate protection, for an investment programme in future … within and outside Europe. In order to meet the emission reduction targets of the Paris climate agreement and the EU deal …

gas supplies for Germany and Europe. The energy consumption forecasts on which the project is based, especially the EU … Reference Scenario, significantly overestimate natural gas demand in Germany and Europe. On the supply side, there will be no …The construction of a second Baltic Sea natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany (Nord Stream 2) is very …

As a result of the Russian attack on Ukraine, natural gas prices skyrocketed in 2022 and Germany in particular felt the … supply interruptions. However, Russia continues to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe and still has some countries … in Central and Eastern Europe under control in terms of energy policy, which has so far prevented EU sanctions on Russian …

The energiewende "made in Germany" is a relatively recent phenomenon, yet with a long germination period, going back to … and climate policies (Part I of the book). Section 14.3 focuses on the lessons from the ongoing energiewende in Germany …