programs, as is the lack of automation of DR systems. Most DR activities are manual and require people to first receive … notifications, and then act on the information to execute DR strategies. Levels of automation in DR can be defined as follows … demand response automation communications technologies known as Automated Demand Response (Auto-DR). In 2007, LBNL worked …

open specification is intended to allow anyone to implement the signaling systems, the automation server or the automation …

attractive and technologically feasible. Automation will make DR: More visible by providing greater transparency through two … because automation can help reduce labor costs associated with manual DR strategies initiated by facility staff and can be …

programs like CPP, another barrier is the lack of automation of DR systems. During 2003 and 2004, the PIER Demand Response … facilities. Many electricity customers have suggested that automation will help them institutionalize their electric demand … system. (3) Determine how customers will respond to this form of automation for CPP. (4) Evaluate what type of DR shifting …