off. The existence of a ranking changes the demand structure of consumers. With rigid prices and rationing, the change can … be detrimental to consumers due to its effect on rationing. Furthermore, this change in demand can also be detrimental …

is market-clearing. The other feasible trading institutions lead to rationing. To learn on which trading institutions to … the choice of institutions, market outcomes are determined by an equilibrium concept that allows for rationing. We find … that full coordination on the market-clearing institutions without any rationing is a stochastically stable outcome …

is market-clearing. The other feasible trading institutions lead to rationing. To learn on which trading institutions to … the choice of institutions, market outcomes are determined by an equilibrium concept that allows for rationing. We find … that full coordination on the market-clearing institutions without any rationing is a stochastically stable outcome …