Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems in Sumatra,Indonesia. The paper presents the common sampling frame of the socio …

attach specific weights to true and false positive rates. Based on data from Bolivia and Indonesia, we show that targeting …

Indonesia. Oil palm is labor-saving in the sense that it requires much less labor per unit of land than alternative crops. The …, our results suggest that oil palm adoption in Indonesia largely led to the cultivation of additional land, entailing …

decision, using Indonesia as an example. It analyzes the pattern, determinants, and decomposition of growing ... …

Indonesia now has the highest deforestation rate in the world, with an average increase of about 47,600 ha per year. As … at risk. Although the literature discussing the political economy of Indonesia commercial’s logging is growing, only a … investigates the relationship between recent in-migration and deforestation in Indonesia. By combining available population census …

This study analyzes the consumption-based carbon footprint of households in Sulawesi, Jambi and Indonesia as a whole … Indonesia as a whole, despite lower per capita incomes. At the same time, substantially lower income inequality in Jambi ensures … that the inequality in the carbon footprint is much lower in Jambi than in Indonesia as a whole; particularly noteworthy is …

three essays are relating to the Indonesia and the last essay is for case of all developing countries. The first essay …