to the legacy of communism where over-manning levels of employment were the norm. This paper sheds light on whether the … further use the Olley-Pakes methodology to estimate total factor productivity (TFP) and show that TFP has increased in most … efficient firms enter the industry …

higher electricity prices. We examine the effect from changing electricity prices on manufacturing employment. Analyzing firm … employment more than less constrained firms. This implies a potentially mitigating role for monetary policy. …

higher electricity prices. We examine the effect from changing electricity prices on manufacturing employment. Analyzing firm … employment more than less constrained firms. This implies a potentially mitigating role for monetary policy. …

total factor productivity (TFP). We document the importance of entry and exit in job reallocation and show that TFP has … job destruction by state firms and reallocation of employment to private firms …