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This paper considers evolutionarily stable decisions about whether to initiate violent conflict rather than accepting a peaceful sharing outcome. Focusing on small sets of players such as countries in a geographically confined area, we use Schaffer's (1988) concept of evolutionary stability. We...
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Altruists and envious people who meet in contests are symbionts. They do better than a population of narrowly rational individuals. If there are only altruists and envious individuals, a particular mixture of altruists and envious individuals is evolutionarily stable.
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experimental results suggest: In a simple bargaining game with an exogenous mediation proposal, the likelihood of conflict is … independent of the balance of power. If bargaining involves endogenous demand choices, however, the likelihood of conflict is … higher if power is more imbalanced. Even though endogenous bargaining outcomes reflect the players' unequal fighting …
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bargaining power. Negotiating as a group may also cause more inefficiencies due to bargaining failure, and this may harm also the …
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This paper considers evolutionarily stable strategies (ESS) in a take-it-or-leave-it offer bargaining game with …. Proposers, in turn, make more attractive offers than in the perfect Bayesian equilibrium. Efficiency-enhancing trade may break … down even when the responder has no private information. Overall, the probability of trade and ex post efficiency is lower …
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additional bargaining power. Negotiating as a group may also cause more inefficiencies due to bargaining failure, and this may …
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