Investment bankers routinely take large naked short positions in low demand or cold IPOs, and flipping accounts for a relatively large proportion of trading volume in cold IPOs. We hypothesize that lead underwriters cover their short positions through selective buy-back of shares from...

We examine the association of a venture capital (VC) firm's reputation with the post-IPO long-run performance of its portfolio firms. We find that VC reputation, measured by the past market share of VC-backed IPOs, has significant positive associations with long-run firm performance measures....

Despite extensive monitoring, banking operations are often considered opaque, and despite explicit capital adequacy regulation, banks may have substantial discretion in their financing. Both monitoring and capital regulation have changed substantially over time, with the adoption of FDICIA being...

We examine the association of a venture capital (VC) firm’s reputation with the post-initial public offering (IPO) long-run performance of its portfolio firms. We find that VC reputation, measured by the past market share of VC-backed IPOs, has significant positive associations with long-run...