from employers to employees, employment also falls. Our results indicate that a 10% increase in payroll taxes lowered … formal employment by between 4% and 5%. In addition, we find some evidence of less shifting and larger disemployment effects …

taxation are only partly shifted from employers to employees, employment should also fall. Our results indicate that a 10 …% increase in payroll taxes lowered formal employment by between 4% and 5%. In addition, we find less shifting and larger …

paper then presents new suggestive evidence to quantify the employment impacts of various counter-cyclical policies … introduced during this time. We conduct a counter-factual and find that employment would have been between 4.2 percent and 4 … Credits increased the likelihood of employment by about 4.7 percent for disconnected youth but had no effect on disabled and …

paper then presents new suggestive evidence to quantify the employment impacts of various counter-cyclical policies … introduced during this time. We conduct a counter-factual and find that employment would have been between 4.2 percent and 4 … Credits increased the likelihood of employment by about 4.7 percent for disconnected youth but had no effect on disabled and …

taxation are only partly shifted from employers to employees, employment should also fall. Our results indicate that a 10 …% increase in payroll taxes lowered formal employment by between 4% and 5%. In addition, we find less shifting and larger …