Purpose: This study aims to explore peer performance as the motivation behind gross profit manipulation through two different channels, namely, cost of goods sold (COGS) misclassification and revenue misclassification. Design/methodology/approach: Gross profit expectation model (Poonawala and...

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of mandatory corporate social responsibility (CSR) spending legislation on the earnings management strategies of firms. Design/methodology/approach: The authors use panel data regression models to analyze the data for this study. This study...