This study examines the long memory behavior in gold returns during the post-Bretton Woods period using a new rescaled range technique. Unlike the conventional rescaled range analysis, the new rescaled range analysis is robust to short-term dependence and conditional heteroscedasticity found in...

A generalized.notion of cointegration, called fractional cointegration, is introduced to examine the long-run purchasing power parity hypothesis. By allowing deviations from equilibrium to follow a fractional process, the fractional cointegration analysis can capture a wider range of mean...

This study examines the finite-sample bias of S. Johansen's likelihood ratio tests for cointegration using the Monte Carlo method. Response surface analysis is employed to obtain approximations to the finite-sample critical values and illustrate the individual roles of the sample size, the...

Response surface analysis is used to obtain approximate finite-sample critical values for the augmented Dickey-Fuller test. Previous studies estimating the critical values for the test have generally ignored their possible dependence on the lag order. This study shows that the lag order, in...

This study examines some finite-sample properties of a new modified Dickey-Fuller test, called the DF-GLS test, which has been shown to be more powerful than standard unit-root tests. The study shows that the lag order can significantly affect the critical values of the test. This points to the...