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In 1996 Austria introduced a tax for the layoff of older workers, which was tightened in 2000. The regulation requires employers to pay a tax of up to 170 percent of the gross monthly income when they give notice to employees aged 50 or more. We use data from Austrian social security records to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009239045
We examine how the change in the trend of the elderly's employment rates has been associated with changes in incentives of social security and its related programs in Japan since the 1980s. We compute the tax force to retire early, using the institutional parameters and synthetic earnings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480894
In 1996 Austria introduced a tax for the layoff of older workers, which was tightened in 2000. The regulation requires employers to pay a tax of up to 170 percent of the gross monthly income when they give notice to employees aged 50 or more. We use data from Austrian social security records to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011343941
We examine how the change in the trend of the elderly's employment rates has been associated with changes in incentives of social security and its related programs in Japan since the 1980s. We compute the tax force to retire early, using the institutional parameters and synthetic earnings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908161
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013203051
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001815671
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011588450
policies in France. Finally we show that the age-dynamics of employment is optimal when the Hosios condition holds and we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317215
This study investigates job polarization in the United States and in France. In the data, the dynamics of employment … France until the mid-1990s, and then rebounded until 2007. The evolution of US routine employment went in opposite directions … skilled labor are the main drivers of polarization in a context of growing employment levels. In France, in contrast …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011732027
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010429928